Bridge Collapses in Baltimore

cysmiley

Well-Known Member
Jun 30, 2012
1,795
1,666
113
It should be noted that construction on this bridge started in 1972, and it was opened in 1977. It was designed for the expected harbor traffic of the time. The standard shipping container that is ubiquitous today, was just gaining widespread use in the late-60s/early-70s, and container ships had only just begun being built. This site details the growth of container ships since the 1950s.

The ship that hit the Key Bridge is listed with a capacity of nearly 10K TEU, meaning that it is four times larger than the largest ships in use at the time the bridge was built. Suggesting that the bridge should have been built stronger just doesn't make sense.

I would suspect that the easier solution for circumstances like this would be that ships above a certain size will require a tug escort when entering and exiting harbors like this to ensure that the ship has some guidance in a loss-of-power situation.
So the bridge protection system could not have been updated as the size of ships grew? Or Baltimore Harbor limited to certain size ships? We have upgraded airports to take larger planes, including cargo planes. We often limit tractor trailers based on tonnage and limit routes hazardous materials can traverse. All of this done often after original construction.

I am sure they will take a look at waterway safety in the future, after this tragedy, but it would be nice if we can start foreseeing and limiting these accidents. Or else we can just add a nickel to the gas tax, or a few billion to the debt; and go on with blinders and no accountability cause "**** happens".
 

JayV

Really Big Member
SuperFanatic
SuperFanatic T2
Aug 28, 2012
784
975
93
I would have to imagine that hundreds of thousands of ships went under this bridge in it's 47 years of existence. It's honestly kind of amazing that nothing happened until now, knowing that the bridge was not designed for a collision like this, and there was no protection in place.
There was protection in place. There were harbor pilot(s) on board that can draw, by hand, the harbor with all the navigation buoys, hazards, underwater wrecks, prevailing current patterns, accurately. The ship lost power and a mayday went out. The DOT closed the bridge (else there would have been a lot more traffic). The ship, without power, dropped anchor to attempt to slow or stop. All sorts of protections were in place. In this instance the exact right combo to avoid a collision wasn't there, but it's not like the whole thing was thrown up without thought. Engineers can't predict the future any better than anyone else. What if an aircraft had hit the bridge instead? What if there was a catastrophic earthquake? A sharknado? A shartnado? Lots of things can go wrong, but not all can be predicted and designed for.
 

fsanford

Well-Known Member
SuperFanatic
SuperFanatic T2
Dec 22, 2007
6,688
4,794
113
Los Angeles
So the bridge protection system could not have been updated as the size of ships grew? Or Baltimore Harbor limited to certain size ships? We have upgraded airports to take larger planes, including cargo planes. We often limit tractor trailers based on tonnage and limit routes hazardous materials can traverse. All of this done often after original construction.

I am sure they will take a look at waterway safety in the future, after this tragedy, but it would be nice if we can start foreseeing and limiting these accidents. Or else we can just add a nickel to the gas tax, or a few billion to the debt; and go on with blinders and no accountability cause "**** haphappens"
Port of Baltimore has limits on ship sizes. The port is not deep enough to take larger ships.

The size of the ship that hit the bridge is probably one of the smaller Trans Atlantic/Pacific ships still available.

If they don't take that they probably would need to start shutting their doors.

The Maritime industry is one of building bigger ships first and worry about infrastructure last. That is why backlogs at the ports is some of the worst in history.

It probably would make more sense to do a tunnel vs a new bridge at this point, if the ground allows
 

Letterkenny

Well-Known Member
SuperFanatic
SuperFanatic T2
Oct 26, 2023
503
1,020
93
There was protection in place. There were harbor pilot(s) on board that can draw, by hand, the harbor with all the navigation buoys, hazards, underwater wrecks, prevailing current patterns, accurately. The ship lost power and a mayday went out. The DOT closed the bridge (else there would have been a lot more traffic). The ship, without power, dropped anchor to attempt to slow or stop. All sorts of protections were in place. In this instance the exact right combo to avoid a collision wasn't there, but it's not like the whole thing was thrown up without thought. Engineers can't predict the future any better than anyone else. What if an aircraft had hit the bridge instead? What if there was a catastrophic earthquake? A sharknado? A shartnado? Lots of things can go wrong, but not all can be predicted and designed for.
Even if engineers could predict every possible random scenario, there aren't unlimited resources to spend protect against all those scenarios.

For example. We don't design buildings in Iowa to withstand magnitude 7.0 earth quakes, even though there is an above 0% chance that we get one. Hell, most buildings aren't designed to withstand tornadoes. Society determined that the cost was too high, and the risk low enough.

And yes, I realize the risk of a massive ship hitting a bridge that is crossed under many times per day is likely far greater than a building being hit by a tornado.
 

CloneIce

Well-Known Member
Apr 11, 2006
36,692
19,575
113
I haven't seen this take anywhere, but I'll admit I haven't read this whole thread either.

I wonder if autonomous pilot tugs could be a thing in the future. Park the tugs in standby under/near the bridges. When a ship of dangerous size comes near, they basically have to go into "neutral" and let the pilot tugs do the rest of the work.

There's probably a lot of reason why this isn't done, but I wonder if this might be a safer and more cost effective solution...
That system sounds more risky then having competent, experienced ship crews responsible for piloting the ship.
 

wxman1

Well-Known Member
SuperFanatic
SuperFanatic T2
Jul 2, 2008
18,764
14,488
113
Cedar Rapids
That system sounds more risky then having competent, experienced ship crews responsible for piloting the ship.
You are implying that the ship did not have those or that they should have been able to foresee the mechanical issues that arose and put them in that situation.
 

CloneIce

Well-Known Member
Apr 11, 2006
36,692
19,575
113
You are implying that the ship did not have those or that they should have been able to foresee the mechanical issues that arose and put them in that situation.
No I’m not implying either of those. Accidents happen, mechanical failures happen. Thats reality.

What I’m saying is putting a separate automated tug boat responsible for pulling every boat through the bridge passage just presents another point of failure in the process and is likely equal or more risky then relying on the ship to pilot itself.
 

nrg4isu

Well-Known Member
Dec 29, 2009
1,894
3,058
113
Springfield, Illinois
That system sounds more risky then having competent, experienced ship crews responsible for piloting the ship.

The point is to have failsafe propulsion. If as in this case the ship is without power.

What could have the crew done differently? They lost power twice at very unfortunate times.
 

keepngoal

OKA: keepingoal
Staff member
Bookie
SuperFanatic
SuperFanatic T2
Jun 20, 2006
38,333
22,646
113
There was protection in place. There were harbor pilot(s) on board that can draw, by hand, the harbor with all the navigation buoys, hazards, underwater wrecks, prevailing current patterns, accurately. The ship lost power and a mayday went out. The DOT closed the bridge (else there would have been a lot more traffic). The ship, without power, dropped anchor to attempt to slow or stop. All sorts of protections were in place. In this instance the exact right combo to avoid a collision wasn't there, but it's not like the whole thing was thrown up without thought. Engineers can't predict the future any better than anyone else. What if an aircraft had hit the bridge instead? What if there was a catastrophic earthquake? A sharknado? A shartnado? Lots of things can go wrong, but not all can be predicted and designed for.
My Dad, an ISU CE, was once asked by Duane Energy to build a structure that would last 10,000 years. His response “there are no specs to support that request. And none of us will never know if it will be successful”
 
Last edited:

chuckd4735

Well-Known Member
SuperFanatic
SuperFanatic T2
Mar 29, 2006
28,859
10,628
113
40
Indianola
There was protection in place. There were harbor pilot(s) on board that can draw, by hand, the harbor with all the navigation buoys, hazards, underwater wrecks, prevailing current patterns, accurately. The ship lost power and a mayday went out. The DOT closed the bridge (else there would have been a lot more traffic). The ship, without power, dropped anchor to attempt to slow or stop. All sorts of protections were in place. In this instance the exact right combo to avoid a collision wasn't there, but it's not like the whole thing was thrown up without thought. Engineers can't predict the future any better than anyone else. What if an aircraft had hit the bridge instead? What if there was a catastrophic earthquake? A sharknado? A shartnado? Lots of things can go wrong, but not all can be predicted and designed for.

I guess the protection I was referring to is what we see around bridge piers in modern day. I wasn't saying there was zero protection in place.
 

CloneIce

Well-Known Member
Apr 11, 2006
36,692
19,575
113
The point is to have failsafe propulsion. If as in this case the ship is without power.

What could have the crew done differently? They lost power twice at very unfortunate times.
Yes. I don’t see why a second tugboat would result in failsafe propulsion. It is another boat which will also be at risk of suffering mechanical failures and human mistakes. The post I responded to also implied that the standard process would be for the tug boat to pull each boat through the harbor. That presents its own set of risks.

I don’t know that there is anything the crew could have done differently (we don’t know all the details yet). Like I said, accidents and equipment failures happen.
 

JayV

Really Big Member
SuperFanatic
SuperFanatic T2
Aug 28, 2012
784
975
93
The point is to have failsafe propulsion. If as in this case the ship is without power.

What could have the crew done differently? They lost power twice at very unfortunate times.
Tell me what system is failsafe and I'll tell you the situation that will make it fail.
The more protections you add the more it will cost. And the less likely the situation will be that causes failure.
But somewhere is a balance. Somewhere someone says we'd be better off not spending that money on "failsafe" and just deal with the outcome if it ever happens. Those conversations take place every day. One of the more well known are when a car company decides to issue a recall. Up to a point, it's cheaper to pay the families of people hurt or killed. After that point it's cheaper to issue a recall.
 

Sigmapolis

Minister of Economy
SuperFanatic
SuperFanatic T2
Aug 10, 2011
25,069
37,212
113
Waukee
Even if engineers could predict every possible random scenario, there aren't unlimited resources to spend protect against all those scenarios.

For example. We don't design buildings in Iowa to withstand magnitude 7.0 earth quakes, even though there is an above 0% chance that we get one. Hell, most buildings aren't designed to withstand tornadoes. Society determined that the cost was too high, and the risk low enough.

And yes, I realize the risk of a massive ship hitting a bridge that is crossed under many times per day is likely far greater than a building being hit by a tornado.

If only Grand Moff Tarkin had decided the additional cost would be no hinderance when it came to fixing that small thermal exhaust port just below the main port...
 

KidSilverhair

Well-Known Member
Dec 18, 2010
6,945
13,090
113
Rapids of the Cedar
www.kegofglory.blogspot.com
What if an aircraft had hit the bridge instead? What if there was a catastrophic earthquake? A sharknado? A shartnado? Lots of things can go wrong, but not all can be predicted and designed for.
Now you’ve got me worried about shartnadoes. How can our infrastructure be prepared for those? :oops:o_O
 

alarson

Well-Known Member
SuperFanatic
SuperFanatic T2
Mar 15, 2006
54,316
62,719
113
Ankeny
It probably would make more sense to do a tunnel vs a new bridge at this point, if the ground allows

I was reading this is a major hazmat route within Baltimore as they are not allowed to use the tunnels. So that may make replacing this with a tunnel undesirable (if the location would even be suitable)
 

fsanford

Well-Known Member
SuperFanatic
SuperFanatic T2
Dec 22, 2007
6,688
4,794
113
Los Angeles
I was reading this is a major hazmat route within Baltimore as they are not allowed to use the tunnels. So that may make replacing this with a tunnel undesirable (if the location would even be suitable)
Good point, that would kill it.

By the way wish this idiot was on the bridge

 
Last edited: