Well, tornado damage assessments are the best way to estimate the max wind speed of a tornado at ground level. Nowadays, radar might be able to get you an estimated wind speed at elevation, but ground level wind gauges aren't going to give you that kind of data.
Tornado fajita levels are after the fact as well. Its not like you can forecast an individual tornado. Forecast do account for size by saying "large, damaging tornados" or "small spinup tornados" possible.
Hurricanes are slower, so you can forecast what they think it will be in the future.
A derecho could be forecast as well, although I think the VAST majority of Derecho's probably fall into the 58-80mph forecast. We saw one a week or so ago where as it was going and they got wind speed reports over 90, so the bumped up the warnings. But if they did do something like CAT 1=58-70, CAT2 =70-90, etc, it might be easier for people to understand.