After all the snow last winter and the flooded basement in 2008 and now, I am positive we want to move to a loft downtown when my son graduates from Urbandale in 4 years. I could really live without all the home repair, mowing, snow removal, etc. My question is when would be the best time to buy. Seems like things are over built right now, and if I could get a deal I would look at buying a place and renting it for 3-4 years. Would only do it if I could save a bunch of money, so looking for any expert opinions.
Here are major considerations if you plan to rent it for three to four years before moving downtown:
-The biggest thing here - you won't have the proceeds from the sale of your current house to use as a down payment.
-The property would be considered an investment property, not your primary residence. Because of this, you will have a higher interest rate (more risk since you have two mortgages at this point, I'm assuming) on the loft downtown.
-You will have to have more money down, most likely at least 15% of the purchase price if doing conventional financing.
-The condo project must be approved by either Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac to be able to have them buy the loan after it's closed. If you finance with Wells Fargo, or another big lender who portfolios their business, you may be able to get around this.
-You have to be able to make both payments on your current income, you cannot calculate the rental income as income when determining your debt to income, because you don't own the condo/loft at this time. Therefore, you must have enough income to make both payments, cover any HOA dues on the loft, and taxes and insurance.
-Your debt to income needs to be around 41% - meaning 41% of your gross income pays debts (house loan, car loan, credit cards, student loans, home equity lines, alimony, child support). This 41% must include the payment for the condo/loft too.
-You cannot use money from a Home Equity Line of Credit for the down payment, because it just increases your debt to income.
-Your down payment needs to be liquid, preferably in a savings account. If you plan to use retirement, your gross amounts will be calculated at 60% of the face value i.e. your 401k has 100k for asset purposes, its calculated at 60k. You also will have to show proof of liquidation if you use a retirement account, same thing for a money market, sale of stocks, etc.
-You need to make sure any loft you look at is in a building with over 80% of the units owner-occupied vs. rental (owned by the builder). If there are more rental units than owner-occupied, most lenders won't touch it because it screams apartment complex, even though its not.
-You need to check the HOA guidelines on anything you buy, because they may not allow for rentals.
-You need to determine what the parking situation is, some units downtown charge up to an additional 20k for one parking spot.
-Your lender will to a comparative rent analysis on the property to determine the average rent, this will give you an idea of what you can charge.
Away from the financing - have you considered the wear and tear on a rental unit, and how much work may be involved after your renter has moved out?
There is never a best time to sell, Realtors will tell you if you live a family driven neighborhood, the best time to list your home is in April or May, so people can move after school is out. I don't necessarily agree with this, because people are always looking for houses. You have to decide when the right time to list your house is, I would suggest staying away from listing in November or December.
There are several lofts/condos downtown for sale, however what you will run into is a lot of builders have had to rent them to make some type of income to pay the mortgage. It really depends on where you want to live, do you want sky walk access or at least close by, or do you care if you have to walk outside to get to work. In the building our parking garage faces, there are at least two for sale, and I'm pretty sure there are a few more for sale right around our building. It really comes down to choice and how willing the builder/seller is willing to play in determining what kind of deal you're going to get. I wouldn't go in thinking you're going to low ball an asking price by 50-100k, but I'm guessing people/builders are willing to negotiate.