Iowa Geography Question

chuckd4735

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We live on a globe not a flat earth.
This. That is called survey corrections to keep up with the earths curve. Typically, most quarter sections in Iowa are 160 acres, and quarter-quarters are 40 acres. But there are examples in many areas where this differs because of survey corrections.
 

cydnote

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This. That is called survey corrections to keep up with the earths curve. Typically, most quarter sections in Iowa are 160 acres, and quarter-quarters are 40 acres. But there are examples in many areas where this differs because of survey corrections.
My farm is located in one of these "correction sections". Generally the corrections all occur on the east side of the correction line and the "80's" are all approximately 96 acres in true measurement. For some unknown reason my "correction 80" lies on the opposite side of the section (one mile x one mile) so even with a building site, an east road and a south road out, I still have 80 tillable acres. Although I had correct figures when I purchased the farm, it wasn't discovered that the correction acres were never accounted for in the middle of the section (my adjacent neighbor's land) until he went to refinance it years earlier. I don't remember if his deed (and therefore taxable acres) had been incorrect since his purchase date (early 50's?) or his original mortgage was incorrect but it was quite a mess getting corrected.
 

Sparkplug

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Parts of Warren County were taken by Polk County when they were deciding to move the capitol from Iowa City.

Polk County needed the additional population.
 
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Iastfan112

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I think it was because most of the northern half was wetland and lakes, so there wasn't and farming going on, and no reason to have it be is own County.

Bancroft County, Iowa - Wikipedia https://share.google/FHeHFsonmsVnmle5u
It's been a separate county twice in fact: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocker_County,_Iowa

As far as why Humboldt is small and Webster is tall... at one point Kossuth and Webster, which at the time also included what's now Hamilton County(which also explains, at least partially why Webster City isn't in Webster County) absorbed Humboldt for a bit. https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/TB/1039404.pdf

Now this part I've seen less evidence for but the story I've heard is Homer, the former County seat of the bigger Webster County and Fort Dodge were competing to be the county seat of the new smaller county and by refusing to give back the bottom of Humboldt County the Fort Dodge folks strengthened their case as they'd be very centrally located... whereas if they gave it all back to Humboldt County, Fort Dodge would be too far north.
 
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Cy4Lifer

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In regards to the adjusted longitude county lines, it is also interesting to me to see that the adjustment is almost unnoticeable in Delaware & Buchanan Counties, and much larger in Sac & Ida Counties.
 

Al_4_State

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The reason Mitchell County is 3 miles longer north to south than Worth County is because Osage was vying to be the county seat, and it wasn’t central enough.

They took the northern 3 miles from Floyd County and got all the new county residents to vote in favor of moving the county seat from Mitchell to Osage.
 

qwerty

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This. That is called survey corrections to keep up with the earths curve. Typically, most quarter sections in Iowa are 160 acres, and quarter-quarters are 40 acres. But there are examples in many areas where this differs because of survey corrections.
That is how Correctionville, IA got it's name.

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buf87

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That county is Kossuth County. I believe it is larger because it had something to do with the number of counties in the state of Iowa, and the politics wanted an odd number? Maybe some historian can clarify this.
I think years ago the North part of the county was mainly swamp (Union Slough) and not heavily populated.
 
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Jonyrose

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That county is Kossuth County. I believe it is larger because it had something to do with the number of counties in the state of Iowa, and the politics wanted an odd number? Maybe some historian can clarify this.
Kossuth county is made up of two counties: Kossuth and Bancroft counties. Asa call was the founder of algona, and ended up being elected to the Iowa legislature. There he argued that Bancroft county was not viable because it was swampland and too wet to support a population and therefore a county. He proposed the two counties be merged and they were.

In 1871, there was a proposal to reestablish the second county as Crocker(sp?) county, but that did not come to fruition. There was a map in the county engineers office that shows that.

Sometime after the merger of the two counties, the representatives of Kossuth and Webster counties came up with a plan to set the county seats in particular cities. Asa call wanted algona which is in the southern half of the county, the representative from Webster county wanted ft dodge, which is the northern part of Webster county, neither very central which was a large positive for being selected.

They hatched a plan where Humboldt between the two would give a row of townships to each of those neighbors, making Kossuth extend 6 miles farther south and better centering algona, and making Webster extend 6 miles further north for the same reason. Dakota city would remain central in Humboldt county. After all seats were set, the townships would be retuned .

Kossuth gave them back, Webster did not.
 

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