On That Note - This Byrd Has Flown

MeanDean

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Welcome to another edition of On That Note - A weekly music post brought to you by the triumvirate of @cyclones500, @CycloneRulzzz and myself.

One of the original ideas we had for the weekly posting was to focus on particular artists or themes and bring them to the table for discussion and interaction with you. Of course it's easier to do the theme posts and the responses are greater; in those cases we feel like our efforts are worth it. That being said, I will break from that this week and do an artist profile posting. And yes, it is too long. But he's worth is so please bear with me. TIA.

The subject is Roger McGuinn of the Byrds, and to a major extent, the group too. Those of us who are old enough to remember the mid/late 60's I'm sure DO venerate his contribution and talent and influence on popular music. I hoping a few younger folks will read this and it will serve to create a few more fans.

Roger was born James Joseph McGuinn III in Chicago in 1943. Like many of the 60's influencers he was a fan of the pioneers of rock and rockabilly - listening to Chicago's rock and roll stations at the time, WJJD and WIND on his portable transistor radio. He asked for his parents to purchase him a guitar and that set him on his way.

After attending a show, possibly an assembly at his school, he became interested in folk/roots music and enrolled at Chicago's Old Town School of Folk Music, where he improved his skills on the guitar and also learned the 5 string banjo.

His musicianship allowed him to perform and tour with early folk acts including Judy Collins, The Chad Mitchell Trio and the Limeliters. He said he could not become an "official" singing member of the Chad Mitchell Trio since there were already 3 members. They were successful and not wanting to risk dropping "Trio" from their name. Here he is performing on Banjo and Guitar during his stint with the CMT in early 1962 on the Bell Telephone Hour. (Musical portion begins at approx 1:25). It's pretty long but offered more for historical reference than for listening pleasure. At least that's my intent...



Spotting his talent and wanting to branch into folk music, Bobby Darin hired him away from the CMT and finally he was allowed to sing. Later that association led to a short tenure at Darin's Brill Building writing/publishing company where McGuinn was told to listen to the hits of the day and write songs like them.
That resulted in a Capitol records release in the surf genre. Here's McGuinn telling the story, singing the song, and then a posting of the original recording.
.



A few months later the Beatles broke huge in the States. McGuinn was struck by their combining of folk chords and harmonies, with rock and roll playing. His folk purist buddies were not a fan when he started playing more traditional folk songs in the Beatles style. He soon migrated to the west coast and hanging around the Troubadour nightclub he eventual found a few other guys who shared his combined affinity for Beatles rhythms and folk themes and harmonies - First Gene Clark and then David Crosby - the trio perform briefly under the name "The Jet Set."

Drummer Michael Clarke was recruited to the group, basically because he looked the part - his blond-banged hair looked like Brian Jones. Crosby was friends with Jim Dickson who worked at World Pacific Studios where the group began to rehearse and coalesce their folk--rock sound. A single by the group recorded there was released under the British Invasion influenced name "The Beefeaters" in '64 but failed to chart.

A pre-release acetate of the Bob Dylan song Mr Tambourine Man fell into the possession of Dickson and the group. Initially unimpressed by it, nevertheless they began dissecting and reconstructing it, changing the time signature to a more traditional 4/4 and selecting only the coolest sounding versus to compact the song to a more commercially viable length. Eventually they saw the potential and even coaxed Dylan into the studio to hear their take. Dylan's enthusiastic response eliminated all doubt.

Country mandolin player Chris Hillman was soon recruited as the group's bass player and the initial lineup was set. Dickman called in his chips with Columbia Records and a contract was signed in November '64. The group name was changed from the Jet Set to the Byrds around Thanksgiving, with the name continuing the flying image established with the previous Jet Set name, while also incorporating the intentional misspelling as the Beatles had done.

In January McGuinn joined producer Terry Melcher (Son of Doris Day and eventual missed murder 'target' of the Manson Family) in the studio with the Wrecking Crew playing the other parts. Vocals were added to the instrumental track by McGuinn, Clark, and Crosby and the single was pressed. Released in April '65 Mr. Tambourine Man topped charts worldwide including both in the US and the UK. Meanwhile the rest of the group improved their playing and became a local sensation at Ciro's, gathering local press and praise from Hollywood's hip community. Session musicians were not used on the rest of the LP.



The LP was released in July. The musical style was dubbed folk-rock by the press and imitators soon followed.

Hits followed for several years

Turn, Turn, Turn



End, part 1 of 4
 
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MeanDean

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Part TWO More Hits

Eight Miles High



5D



Mr. Spaceman



So You Want to Be a Rock and Roll Star



My Back Pages



At this point the major hits were no more

Members had begun to leave the group rather rapidly and by 1967 of the original 5, only Hillman remained along with McGuinn.

Based on a religious teacher's suggestion - in 1967 McGuinn changed his first name from James (Jim) to Roger.

The LP's from this era constitute the general public's primary memories and legend of the group, yet a significant change in direction and influence stood ahead of the act.

1965: Mr. Tambourine Man
1965: Turn Turn Turn
1966: Fifth Dimension (aka 5D)
1967: Younger Than Yesterday
1968: The Notorious Byrd Brothers

A greatest hits LP was also released in 1967

Part 2 of 4 - End
 

MeanDean

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Part 3 Moving on to Country


Searching to fill out the band Gram Parsons was hired initially as a keyboard player but soon also switched to guitar. McGuinn's idea for Sweetheart of the Rodeo Album was to feature a mix of American musical styles from jazz to rhythm and blues and country. But due to the influence of Parsons and fellow band member Hillman the idea was modified to just the country genre. The LP was recorded in Nashville (and some in LA) in the spring and released in late August of 1968. As one might expect it was not a commercial success. The existing Byrds fan was expecting a continuation of the more folk/rock/psych genre with McGuinn's jangling guitar sound - so a traditional country/gospel-tinged offering was not well received. And conversely, the country audiences were not about to accept young long-haired interlopers. At an appearance at the Grand Ole Opry the band was booed. And famously, WSM DJ/host Ralph Emery interviewed the band on air and was very obviously dismissive and even sarcastic towards them. The band later responded with Drug Store Truck Driving Man. History, however has been kind to the album and it is now highly regarded as the first country/rock offering by an establish pop/rock act - beating Dylan's Nashville Skyline, offered about 6 months later.






Also, as mentioned above but on a later LP, Drug Store Truck Driving Man



Part 3 of 4 - END
 

MeanDean

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Part 4 - More songs and conclusion

A few more outings from the later 60's/early 70's Byrds.

This song, along with their version of Wasn't Born to Follow, was to be included in the 1969 counter culture classic Easy Rider, but instead a solo acoustic version by McGuinn was used in the film.



A nicely cynical look at politics. This songs always seems apropos, regardless of your political bent. I especially love the line, "And you can believe, the future's ahead!"



And perhaps a bit of nostalgia/yearning for lost youth and regrets. Sort of McGuinn's "In My Life."



Please feel free to comment on the postings. Perhaps some of the artists that you feel were influenced by Roger McGuinn and the Byrds and their songs that show that influence. Or your memories or other favorite Byrds songs that maybe were not included in my original posts.
 

cyclones500

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Fascinating, and educational ... outstanding overview.

That’s my long way of typing “Bump!”

I was least-familiar with “Sweetheart of the Rodeo,” among the prominent Byrds releases, even though I’ve read references to it for many years. That started me thinking about even more artists influenced by McGuinn/Byrds than initially came to mind.

I’ll post a couple from that list shortly.
 
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cyclones500

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Before I post “influenced by” clips, I must note: The Byrds get deserved credit for merging Dylan-folk w/ Beatles pop (to simplify it), and were definitely at forefront of country-rock. But I didn’t realize until @MeanDean overview how much McGuinn/Byrds were cutting-edge for psychelic sound.
 

cyclones500

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This one might as well BE a Byrds song.



(Several tracks from that album scream “Byrds influence” — I may post more later)


And from the LP prior to that ... a less-direct adaptation, but you can still hear echoes of it, in the “chiming guitars” department.

 

Cydar

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In the mid to late 1980's there was a used record store (Archives?) on Hayward Ave. I found an original pressing of Untitled by The Byrds. Untitled was a two record set with the first record consisting of live recordings and the second studio material. Chestnut Mare was one of the studio tracks.
 

Isu4meandyou

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No disrespect intended, but that was a very long article. If you want to reach the younger folks, I think you need to shorten it up a little bit and get to the point quicker. Having said that, I appreciate it, and it was very well written. I think Tom Petty would have given his thumbs up
 

IsUaClone2

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This is a praise for the write-up as much as for the artist. The Byrds' folk-rock and psychedelic stuff was among my favorites in the day. I did lose interest with the shift to country but, when box sets became a thing, the Byrds box set was the first one I bought. Even then I didn't know much of anything about the beginnings. I much appreciate the information.
 

MeanDean

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The Turtles definitely started out as a folk rock band in Southern California Their first album contained this hit. Also a cover of a Dylan song, so following the Byrds formula quite successfully.

 
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madguy30

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Before I post “influenced by” clips, I must note: The Byrds get deserved credit for merging Dylan-folk w/ Beatles pop (to simplify it), and were definitely at forefront of country-rock. But I didn’t realize until @MeanDean overview how much McGuinn/Byrds were cutting-edge for psychelic sound.

They're also an example of a band that just played multiple styles/genres of music but didn't have to make a big thing about it.

A big bugaboo I have with modern music is people acting like someone 'going country' is something new or strange (even though usually those artists are just making **** music for one crowd and make **** music for the other).

Always been a bit unsure of some of their Dylan covers....felt like they were trying to create them into some revolt when Dylan was said to have very little in common with his audience that saw him as some sort of leader.

Love what they did with 'You Ain't Goin' Nowhere' though.
 
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