Also, available materials might be a big hindrance on rebuilding. Fossil fuels are a big problem for us now, but they were a big advantage for us becoming an industrialized society. Now the sources that are easiest to access are already tapped.
I mostly disagree with this... for three differentiated reasons.
(1.) We're not anywhere near to exhausting our fossil resources. We'd cook the planet long before we could, anyways, as we're more or less working on right now. Recoverable reserves keep expanding with more and new technologies, and there's plenty more we know is there from a geological standpoint but don't have an efficient way to extract at this point. "Peak Oil" turned out to be spectacularly wrong.
Yeah, we've claimed some of the low-hanging fruit, but there's just so much there, especially coal and gas, another civilization after humans would have plenty of fossil resources available. Global demand is going to stagnate and decline over the next century, too, as we adapt ourselves to renewables.
I don't think we've closed that path off either to ourselves or to any sequel civilizations of intelligent squirrels.
(2.) Fossil resources are cheap and abundant, but I don't think they are the only possible way a civilization could come about and industrialize. What if one came about that had a strong commitment to responsible management of Earth's biosphere from the start -- equivalent to something like that by our civilization in 1750 instead of kind of sort of lurching towards something like that only in the past few decades?
It might have taken longer to develop to present levels of income, but I think it could still happen. Trillions of investments in fossil infrastructure could have been made in renewables and electrification from the start, for instance, and industry/the economy could have been optimized for that. Instead, we're adapting the system on the fly through only incremental capital investments. This makes it harder.
(3.) We've burned up many fossil resources, agreed, but we've also "brought up" lots of metallic and mineral resources that are easier to recycle when they're at the surface than when they're under a mountain in Chile or something if you're looking for copper. So I could see that being a boon for development.